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How to File Past-Due Tax Returns

how to file past due tax returns

Life can sometimes throw us curveballs, and as a result, important tasks like filing tax returns can fall through the cracks. If you find yourself in a situation where you have past-due tax returns, it’s essential to address the issue promptly to avoid penalties and legal complications. In this article, we’ll walk you through a step-by-step guide on how to file those overdue tax returns and get your financial records back on track. 

Step 1: Gather All Relevant Documents 

Before you begin the process of filing past-due tax returns, gather all the necessary documents. You’ll need income documents, which typically include W-2 forms from employers and 1099 forms for other sources of income. If you misplaced or never received these documents, reach out to the issuing companies to obtain them. You can also request an IRS tax transcript. You should also gather records for deductions and credits. Some examples can include: 

  • Retirement account statements to show proof of contributions 
  • Education expense receipts 
  • Medical bills 
  • Donation slips 
  • Property tax receipts 
  • Mortgage or student loan interest statements 

Finally, having previous tax returns and any other relevant financial information on hand will ensure accuracy when filling out your tax forms. 

Step 2: Obtain and Fill Out the Required Tax Forms 

Visit the IRS website to download the appropriate tax forms for the year(s) you need to file. Make sure you select the correct forms for the specific year(s) you’re filing for. If you are filing using tax software, be sure you purchase the software for the correct year(s) you need to file. Carefully fill out the tax forms using the information you’ve gathered. Be meticulous in providing accurate details to prevent errors and discrepancies. If you’re unsure about any information, seek guidance from tax professionals or consult the relevant tax guides for that year. 

Step 3: Calculate Your Tax Liability and Know Your Options 

Calculate your tax liability based on the information you’ve provided on the forms. If you are using tax software, this amount will be calculated for you based on the information you provide. If something doesn’t seem right with the populated amount, double check your information. Don’t forget to include any deductions or credits you are eligible for to potentially reduce your tax burden. Be thorough to ensure you’re paying the correct amount.  

If you cannot afford your tax bill, don’t ignore the issue. The IRS offers many tax relief options, including installment agreements and offers in compromise. Research your options and consult with an experienced tax professional if necessary.  

Step 4: Mail or E-File the Forms 

Depending on the options available, you can either mail your completed forms or e-file them. E-filing is generally faster and more convenient, and it also reduces the chances of errors since the software will perform necessary calculations. If mailing, use certified mail to track the delivery and ensure your forms reach the tax authorities. 

Step 5: Address Penalties and Interest 

Late filing of tax returns often incurs penalties and interest on the unpaid taxes. Upon filing your overdue returns, the IRS will send you a notice detailing the penalties and interest you owe. It’s important to pay these amounts promptly to avoid further accumulation of charges. Keep in mind that the IRS offers penalty abatement. Look into these options to see if you can get your penalties reduced or removed. 

Step 6: Seek Professional Help 

If you’re overwhelmed by the process, consider seeking assistance from tax professionals. Enrolled agents, certified public accountants (CPAs), or tax attorneys have expertise in navigating complex tax situations. They can help you accurately file your past-due tax returns, communicate with tax authorities, and potentially negotiate penalties if applicable. 

Step 7: Stay Organized Moving Forward 

After successfully filing your past-due tax returns, make a commitment to stay organized when it comes to your taxes. Set up a system for keeping track of your financial documents throughout the year, making the tax-filing process smoother in the future. 

Tax Help for Those with Past-Due Tax Returns 

Filing past-due tax returns might seem like a daunting task, but with careful planning and organization, you can successfully navigate the process. Remember, the sooner you address overdue taxes, the better it will be for your financial well-being. By following this step-by-step guide, you’ll be well on your way to resolving the issue and ensuring compliance with tax regulations. If you’re unsure about any aspect of the process, don’t hesitate to seek professional advice to make the experience as smooth as possible. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

IRS Ends Surprise Visits from Revenue Officers

The IRS recently announced it is ending its longstanding practice of surprise in-person visits to taxpayers. Optima CEO David King and Lead Tax Attorney Philip Hwang provide helpful insight on what communication you can expect to receive from a Revenue Officer moving forward and what you can do to resolve your tax burden with the IRS.

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Ask Phil: Maximizing Tax Deductions

Today, Optima Tax Relief’s Lead Tax Attorney, Phil Hwang, discusses maximizing tax deductions. 

Everyone wants a big refund. So, how do we know we’re maximizing our deductions to accomplish this? It depends on whether you choose to take the standard deduction or itemize your deductions. Most taxpayers find it more financially rewarding to take the standard deduction. In addition, itemizing deductions can be tedious work and meticulous expense tracking throughout the year. If you itemize, you can deduct expenses like: 

  • Charitable deductions 
  • State taxes paid 
  • Mortgage interest 
  • Property taxes paid 
  • Some medical and dental expenses  

How do you know which option of maximizing your tax deductions is best for you? It depends on how many deductible expenses you had for the year, as well as the standard deduction amount for your filing status. In 2023, the standard deductions are: 

  • $13,850 for single filers and married couples filing separately 
  • $20,800 for heads of household 
  • $27,700 for married couples filing jointly and surviving spouses 

You can fill out a Schedule A on Form 1040 to see the total amount of itemized deductions you have for the year. If your itemized deductions do not exceed the standard deduction for your filing status, you should take the standard deduction as it will result in a lower taxable income.  

Next week, Phil will discuss an important update about IRS revenue officers. See you next Friday! 

If You Want to Maximize Your Deductions, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

What is a Section 179 Deduction?

what is a 179 deduction

When it comes to running a business, one of the key goals is to minimize expenses and maximize profits. One often overlooked avenue for achieving this is by taking advantage of tax deductions. Section 179 of the Internal Revenue Code offers a powerful tool for business owners to significantly reduce their tax liability while investing in essential equipment and technology. In this article, we’ll break down the Section 179 deduction, how they work, and how you can leverage them to benefit your business’s bottom line. 

Understanding Section 179 Deductions 

Section 179 is a provision in the U.S. tax code that allows businesses to deduct the full purchase price of qualifying equipment purchased or financed during the tax year. This deduction is designed to encourage businesses to invest in themselves by providing an immediate tax break for capital expenditures. In other words, instead of depreciating the cost of these assets over several years, you can deduct the entire expense in the year you make the purchase. 

Qualifying Assets 

Not all assets are eligible for Section 179 deductions. The IRS defines eligible assets as tangible personal property used for business purposes. This includes machinery, equipment, vehicles, livestock, computers, and furniture. It also includes some intangible assets such as copyrights, patents, and software that is not custom-made. It’s important to note that the asset in question must be used more than 50% for business-related activities to qualify for the deduction. 

Limits and Maximum Deductions 

While Section 179 deductions can be incredibly advantageous, there are limits to how much you can deduct in a given tax year. For tax year 2023, the maximum deduction limit was $1,160,000, with a spending cap of $2,890,000. This means that if your business spends more than $2,890,000 on qualifying assets, the deduction begins to phase out dollar-for-dollar.  

In addition, there are specific limitations on which vehicles for business use qualify. For example, there is a spending cap on heavy vehicles that weigh between 6,000 and 14,000 pounds. These typically include SUVs, pickup trucks, and commercial vans. In 2023, this cap is $28,900. All other eligible vehicles need to weigh under 6,000 pounds.  

It’s also worth mentioning that real estate is not covered by Section 179 deductions, and neither are land or land improvements. However, there are a few exceptions, including: 

  • Roofs 
  • Fire alarms and other protective systems 
  • Lodging property 
  • Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) property 

Conclusion 

If you don’t qualify for Section 179 deductions, you might try bonus depreciation, which allows businesses to deduct a large percentage of the asset’s purchase price up front. However, the percentage will be decreasing each year per the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017. Taxpayers can depreciate 80% in 2023, 60% in 2024, 40% in 2025, 20% in 2026, and 0% in 2027. For help figuring out what is best for your business, consider consulting a tax professional. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm for both individuals and businesses alike. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

GoFundMe: How are Donations Taxed?

gofundme: how are donations taxed?

Crowdfunding is the act of funding a project by collecting small donations from a large number of individuals, often via the internet. GoFundMe is one of the most popular crowdfunding sites that provides a fundraising platform for just about anyone. From education campaigns to medical expenses, GoFundMe makes it easy to raise and collect funds for many causes. But like many other acts that result in free money, taxes are not often considered. Here’s a breakdown of how GoFundMe donations are taxed. 

How do crowdfunding and GoFundMe work? 

Crowdfunding sites, like GoFundMe, provide a way for people to solicit donations from friends, family members, and even strangers who want to support their cause. First, you’ll need to set up a campaign page with a title and description of your cause. You’ll also set a fundraising goal. Once your page is set up, you can share it with others through social media, email, and other channels. People who visit your campaign page can make donations directly through the GoFundMe platform. They do this by using their credit or debit cards, and sometimes third-party payment apps, like PayPal. Once you start receiving donations, you can withdraw the funds from your campaign, less any fees that the site charges.  

Is crowdfunded money taxed? 

The big question everyone wants to know is “Are these donations taxed?” Typically, donations are considered nontaxable gifts in the IRS’s eyes. However, there are a couple of exceptions that can cause the IRS to consider your crowdfunded money taxable income.  

Crowdfunded money is taxable if your donors received something in return for their donations 

If you offer something of value in exchange for a donation, this transaction could instead be viewed as a sale. Since profits from sales are taxed as income, the IRS would view the “donation” as taxable. 

Crowdfunded money is taxable if an employer sets up the fund for their employee 

In this scenario, because the fund was set up by an employer, it is considered additional income. This basically means it is taxed accordingly. 

Crowdfunded money is taxable if someone organized the fund on behalf of someone else but does not give the funded money to them 

In this scenario, the fund would be considered taxable income and would be added to the organizer’s gross income.  

Of course, if you are crowdfunding for a business venture, instead of a personal cause like help with funeral expenses, the answer to this question can become very complicated. Consulting a tax professional is your best option if you are attempting to crowdfund for a business venture. 

How do taxes on donations work? 

What if you’re on the other side of the screen and you are the one making the donations? One key thing to remember is the IRS does not allow you to deduct crowdfunded contributions during tax time. In order to deduct donations, you have to deliver it to a qualified 501(c)3 organization. That said, most GoFundMe pages do not qualify.  However, there is one more tax obligation to keep in mind if you donate large sums of money via crowdfunding. That is the federal gift tax.

The gift tax is a federal levy on gifts over a certain value. Gifts can include money, property, art, vehicles, and more. In 2023, the federal gift tax cap is $17,000. This means you can give a single person up to $17,000 without having to report it to the IRS. If you exceed the limit, you’ll need to file a federal gift tax return via IRS Form 709. However, just because you file this return doesn’t necessarily mean you’ll owe taxes on the gift. You technically won’t owe taxes until you’ve exhausted the lifetime exemption amount, which is $12.92 million in 2023. If and when you finally exhaust the lifetime limit, you’ll be subject to a gift tax rate from 18% to 40%, depending on how much you gifted. 

Tax Help for Crowdfund Donors 

The important thing to keep in mind here is that there are responsibilities on both sides of the aisle, whether you are the organizer of a crowdfunding campaign or a donor. If you are the organizer, always make sure to use the platform responsibly and transparently. Provide accurate information to donors about how their contributions will be used. If you are a donor, stay below the annual gift tax limit as often as possible. When you can’t, or when you finally exhaust the lifetime limit, make all the necessary tax filings and payments. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation