IRS enforcement has cooled in the years following the COVID-19 pandemic, but the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act is equipping the agency with over $45 billion for tax enforcement. With high interest rates in place, now is an even worse time to owe the IRS. Here is an overview of back taxes and how to get rid of them.
What are back taxes?
Back taxes are unpaid taxes from a previous year. For example, if you had a tax bill of $1,000 after filing your 2021 tax return and did not pay it, you owe back taxes. Not only would you owe the $1,000, but you would also owe any penalties and interest that accrued on this tax bill. You can owe taxes by not reporting all earned income, not filing a return, or filing but failing to pay your tax bill.
What happens if I don’t pay back taxes?
Unpaid taxes will result in an IRS notice, which is a formal letter from the IRS. Typically, the notice will advise the taxpayer to pay the balance owed within 21 days. If the balance is still unpaid within 60 days, the IRS will likely proceed with collections. While the IRS is awaiting payment, the tax balance will accrue interest and penalties.
How do I get rid of back taxes?
If you do find yourself in the unfortunate situation of owing the IRS, there are some options for how to pay your back taxes. If you cannot afford to pay, you still have options. It’s important to know that there are always options and the worst thing you can do is ignore the issue.
Pay your taxes
This is the most straight-forward solution to getting rid of back taxes. If you can afford to pay off your tax balance, you should do it immediately to avoid additional penalties and interest. IRS interest rates are high right now, making your tax bill more expensive than it would’ve been in previous years. You can pay your tax bill with a credit or debit card through your online IRS account, by phone or even on the IRS mobile app. If you don’t have enough to cover the balance, you can request a short 120-day extension with the IRS. This option doesn’t stop interest or penalty fees, but it will allow more time to pay the tax debt in full. Even borrowing from your retirement fund or taking out a personal loan might be a better option than allowing your tax balance to grow.
Request an Installment Agreement
You can request an installment agreement, or a monthly payment plan, with the IRS. With this option, the 0.5% monthly penalty will be reduced to 0.25% until the balance is paid off. Interest will continue to accrue until the balance is paid. If you cannot pay your back taxes within 120 days and you owe less than $50,000, this might be the best option for you. Taxpayers should note if they do not pay according to the IRS’s set schedule, they can void the installment agreement and proceed with enforcement.
Apply for an Offer in Compromise
In some cases, the IRS may settle your tax debt for less than the amount you owe with an offer in compromise (OIC). This is understandably the most sought-after option to get rid of back taxes, but it is also rarely approved by the IRS. To qualify, taxpayers need to prove that paying off their tax debt would result in financial hardship according to IRS standards. They also need to be current on all tax returns and cannot be in bankruptcy. Applying requires an application fee, which can be waived if you are a low-income taxpayer and an initial nonrefundable payment. Your debt will also still accrue interest while your application is reviewed.
Tax Help for Taxpayers with Back Taxes
Having unpaid back taxes can cause severe stress and dealing with the IRS on your own can be intimidating and time-consuming. A knowledgeable and experienced tax professional can help you understand your options better and do the heavy lifting when trying to get rid of your back taxes. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities.
The 2023 tax filing season will be different than the past few years and getting prepared early can help make the process much easier. Some of the changes expected in 2023 could affect tax bills, which in turn could affect tax refunds. Here are some tax tips for 2023.
Generally speaking, most income sources are taxable. However, there are some income types that are exempt from taxes. CEO David King and Lead Tax Attorney Philip Hwang discuss different kinds of income that may or may not get taxed and provide insight on how you can find out if your income is taxable or not.
While the Fed continues to increase interest rates, other entities are adjusting their own rates accordingly, the IRS included. In fact, the first quarter of 2023 has already seen a rise in IRS interest rates that took effect January 1, 2023. Here’s what it means for taxpayers.
Owing the IRS doesn’t just stop with your tax balance. If your tax obligations are not met, you could face penalties that can make your debt even more unmanageable. Here are some of the most common IRS penalties and how to avoid (or reduce) them.
In December 2022, the IRS announced that the new reporting thresholds for Form 1099-K have been delayed. The new thresholds are part of the American Rescue Plan of 2021, which will require Form 1099-K to be issued by well-known third-party settlement organizations (TPSOs) for any aggregate transactions of $600 or more. Here’s an overview of what this means for your taxes.
Old 1099-K Thresholds vs. New 1099-K Thresholds
Prior to the American Rescue Plan of 2021, taxpayers would only receive Form 1099-K if they earned an aggregate amount of $20,000 in over 200 transactions for goods and services. The plan changed the reporting requirements by drastically lowering it to any payments exceeding $600. Beginning January 1, 2023, TPSOs were supposed to be required to report third-party network transactions paid in 2022 that exceed $600 through an annual Form 1099-K. However, due to concerns about lack of guidance, the existing tax return backlog, and taxpayer confusion, the IRS will delay the requirement until 2024. In other words, the original $20,000 and 200 transaction threshold will remain in place through the rest of 2023.
What This Means for Taxpayers
It is a lot more common for taxpayers to also be freelancers or small business owners now, especially those who receive payments for goods and services via third-party payment networks. These can include PayPal, Venmo, Amazon, Square, Cash App, Stripe and many more. 1099-Ks are only generated for payments associated with goods and services, so taxpayers should not worry about receiving one for personal expenses paid via these apps. For example, you might collect rent from your roommates through Venmo, which you then send to your landlord. This is a personal expense, and you will not receive a 1099-K. However, if you are the landlord collecting rent through a third-party payment network, you should expect to receive a 1099-K.
If you are a freelancer or small business owner who collects payments with a third-party payment app, you should use the delay to become more familiar with the new reporting rules that will take effect in 2024. You can also ensure that any transactions you receive through apps like Venmo or PayPal are correctly classified as a personal transaction and not a business transaction for goods and services. With the new rules taking effect, a single large transaction of $600 accidentally marked as a business transaction could trigger Form 1099-K to be generated. While this issue is correctable, it has to be done with the third-party payment network directly and the IRS will expect to see the reported income on your return until a correction is sent to them. This process could be time-consuming and cause further delays in processing your return.
Tax Relief for Freelancers and Small Business Owners
If the new rules go into effect and the IRS’s numbers do not match up with your own, you risk triggering an IRS audit, which can lead to unmanageable stress. You’ll want to avoid owing taxes now more than ever as IRS interest rates have recently increased, making your balance more expensive, especially with interest and penalties. Taxpayers should also note that this delay does not change any rules regarding taxable income. If you earn money through freelancing or your small business, you should report all income on your tax return, even if you did not receive a 1099-K. Our team of qualified and dedicated tax professionals can help if you have tax debt. If you need tax help, call Optima Tax Relief at 800-536-0734 for a free consultation.
Generally, student loan debt cancellation is considered taxable income. If you are one of the 43 million borrowers who will benefit from President Biden’s student loan forgiveness plan, you might be wondering how it will affect you. Here’s a quick overview of how student loan forgiveness affects your taxes.
President Biden’s Student Loan Forgiveness Plan
In August 2022, President Biden enacted a federal student loan forgiveness plan for up to $10,000 per borrower who earns less than $125,000 a year, or $250,000 if you file married filing jointly. The amount increases to up to $20,000 if you received a Pell Grant while in school. Forgiveness would be applied to those who submit a simple application to verify their income through the Department of Education. Borrowers on an income-driven repayment (IDR) plan would automatically receive loan relief.
In December 2022, the Supreme Court put the plan on hold as there are multiple lawsuits challenging the lawfulness of the plan. The Court will begin reviewing the plan again in February 2023. As of now, there are tens of millions of borrowers waiting to hear if their loans will be forgiven.
How Forgiveness Affects Taxes
As mentioned, forgiven debt is usually taxable income. However, Biden’s American Rescue Plan of 2021 included a measure that exempts forgiven student debt from being taxed through 2025. This means that the forgiven debt would not be subject to federal income tax. On the other hand, there are some states that have already announced their plan to tax the debt cancellation if it is found lawful by the Supreme Court. Those states include:
Indiana
Minnesota
Mississippi
North Carolina
Wisconsin
If you live in one of the states listed above, you should plan to have your forgiven debt taxed as income. Since tax season has already begun and no debt has been cancelled, you may not have to worry about the taxation until 2024. However, this allows you greater time to plan accordingly. When the time comes, your forgiven debt will be added to your taxable income under Cancellation of Debt (COD) income. The exact amount forgiven is usually stated on Form 1099-C, so it is probably safe to assume that student loan forgiveness will work the same.
The taxes owed on the debt will depend on your income tax bracket. Indiana has a flat tax rate of 3.23% for 2022. Indiana residents may also have to pay county taxes. Minnesota’s income tax rates are graduated for 2022, ranging from 5.35% to 9.85%. Mississippi does not have state income tax on the first $5,000 of taxable income but has a flat rate of 5% for all taxable income over $10,000. North Carolina’s 2022 flat tax rate of 4.99% will result in a state tax liability for the cancelled debt. Finally, Wisconsin has a graduate tax rate ranging from 3.54% to 5.3% in 2022. Borrowers can multiply their income tax rate by the forgiven amount to find their state tax liability.
Tax Help for Student Loan Borrowers
If you live in one of the states that will tax student loan forgiveness, you can begin preparing now. The plan is still being reviewed by the Supreme Court which gives you extra time to put money aside for the extra taxes you will owe. In short, receiving up to $20,000 in student loan forgiveness can result in an unexpected state tax liability. If the debt is forgiven, borrowers are allowed to opt out of receiving loan cancellation through the Department of Education. The only exception is if you are one of the 8 million borrowers who will receive automatic loan forgiveness because you are enrolled in an income-driven repayment program.
These new changes can result in a more stressful tax season. Working with a qualified and dedicated tax professional can help ease the process. Optima Tax Relief has a team of dedicated and experienced tax professionals with proven track records of success.
A new year could mean a financial fresh start. The IRS Fresh Start program was created to help struggling taxpayers and small businesses. In 2023, taxpayers are still asking how the program works. Here are some key details about the program.
The History of the Fresh Start Program
The Fresh Start Initiative was established in 2011 to give first-time tax offenders leniency and the opportunity to solve their tax issues through consolidated tax bills and payment arrangements. Shortly after launching the program, the IRS made it easier to remove federal tax liens. It also allowed taxpayers to come to more favorable payment arrangements with the IRS. One year after that, the IRS gave more taxpayers access to the Offer in Compromise (OIC) program.
Changes to Federal Tax Liens and Installment Agreements
The IRS used to file tax liens on balances above $5,000. The Fresh Start program increased the tax balance limit to $10,000. It also gave taxpayers the chance to withdraw their lien, which then helped those taxpayers access more credit.
Streamlined installment agreements (SLIAs) were also expanded in 2011 that allowed more favorable terms for the taxpayer and helped avoid tax liens. This allowed taxpayers with debt of up to $50,000 to be set up with a SLIA, up from the previous $25,000 cap. Further, the term length was increased from 60 months to 71 months. The simple installment agreement is preferred for most taxpayers since it does not require giving the IRS extensive documents detailing financial situations.
Changes to the OIC Program
The OIC program is very sought after by taxpayers with a large tax debt balance. An Offer in Compromise is essentially an agreement between the IRS and taxpayer that settles the owed tax debt for a lesser amount. However, offers are not accepted if the IRS thinks that the taxpayer is capable of paying the balance in full. In 2012, the IRS allowed greater access to the OIC program by revising how it calculates taxpayer future income, allowing taxpayers to repay student loans and past-due state and local taxes, expanding the allowable living expense amount, and reducing the offer amount for those who qualify for an OIC. It’s important to note that the IRS does not accept OICs often. In fact, the IRS only accepted about a third of OIC applications from 2010-2019.
Tax Help for Those Who Owe
The Fresh Start program can really help taxpayers who owe the IRS but don’t necessarily have the funds to pay their debt. Working with an experienced tax relief company can help ease the process. If you are wondering if you are eligible for the Fresh Start program, we can help. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers.
