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Taxes on Inherited Accounts

Taxes on Inherited Accounts

Inheriting assets can be a bittersweet experience. While it often signifies the passing of a loved one, it can also provide financial stability and opportunities for the future. However, along with the emotional and financial aspects of inheritance come tax implications, especially regarding inherited accounts. Understanding how taxes apply to inherited accounts is crucial for effective estate planning and financial management. In this article, we’ll explore the complexities of taxes on inherited accounts and explore strategies to navigate them. 

SECURE Act 

It’s important to know that taxes on inherited accounts is an extremely complex topic. This topic was made even more confusing by the 2019 SECURE Act and 2022’s SECURE Act 2.0. To put it simply, the SECURE Act focuses on a few key areas to improve retirement plans. 

  • Expanded Access: Requires employers to allow long-term part-time employees who work at least 500 hours per year for three consecutive years to participate in their employer’s 401(k) plan. 
  • Increased RMD Age: The age at which individuals must start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) from their retirement accounts was raised from 70½ to 72. It was raised to 73 in 2023. This change allows individuals to keep their retirement funds invested for a longer period, potentially increasing their savings. 
  • Birth or Adoption Expenses: Allows penalty-free withdrawals of up to $5,000 from retirement accounts for expenses related to the birth or adoption of a child. While the withdrawal is penalty-free, income tax still applies to the distribution. 
  • Elimination of “Stretch” IRAs: Eliminates the “stretch” IRA provision for most non-spouse beneficiaries. Previously, non-spouse beneficiaries could stretch distributions from inherited IRAs over their lifetimes, allowing for potentially significant tax-deferred growth. Now, most non-spouse beneficiaries are required to withdraw the entire inherited IRA balance within 10 years of the original account holder’s death, potentially accelerating tax liabilities. 

Knowing these provisions is key to understanding taxes on inherited accounts. The way a surviving spouse is taxed is different from the way a child or relative is taxed. Similarly, non-relatives are taxed differently. Knowing what your options are if you inherit an account can save you time, money, and a headache.  

Types of Inherited Accounts 

Keeping the SECURE Act in mind, we can now look at the different types of inherited accounts. Inherited accounts come in various forms, including retirement accounts like Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs), employer-sponsored retirement plans such as 401(k)s, taxable investment accounts, and other financial assets. Each type of account may have different tax implications for beneficiaries. In most scenarios, you may inherit IRAs, employee-sponsored retirement plans, and investment accounts. 

Traditional and Roth IRAs 

Perhaps the most important factor that determines options when inheriting accounts is your relationship to the deceased. When inheriting a traditional IRA, beneficiaries typically must pay income tax on distributions they receive. The tax is based on the beneficiary’s individual tax rate. However, if the deceased had already begun taking required minimum distributions (RMDs), the beneficiary may need to continue taking them based on their life expectancy. 

In contrast, inheriting a Roth IRA usually offers tax advantages. Qualified distributions from a Roth IRA are tax-free, so beneficiaries can potentially enjoy tax-free growth on inherited assets. However, non-qualified distributions may be subject to taxes and penalties. For example, if the Roth account is less than 5 years old at the time of withdrawal, the withdrawal may be subject to income tax. 

Non-Spouse Beneficiaries 

If you inherited an account from a parent, relative, or anything other than a spouse, your options are more limited. For example, you cannot roll inherited IRA funds into an IRA in your name. Also, if you plan to take RMDs using the life expectancy method, you must meet one of the following requirements: 

  • You inherited the funds from someone who died in 2019 or earlier 
  • You are chronically ill or disabled 
  • You are more than 10 years younger than the deceased account owner 
  • You are a minor child of the deceased account owner. If this is the case, you must use the life expectancy method until you reach age 18. 

If you don’t meet any of these criteria, you can spread the withdrawals over a 10-year period. Alternatively, you can withdraw over 5 years or take a lump sum withdrawal. 

Employer-Sponsored Retirement Plans 

Similar to traditional IRAs, beneficiaries of employer-sponsored retirement plans like 401(k)s may need to pay income tax on distributions they receive. You could take a lump sum distribution, but it will be taxed as ordinary income. You could also roll the funds into your own 401(k) or IRA. If you do this, you’ll follow the same withdrawal rules. For instance, you be penalized for early withdrawals, and you must start taking RMDs by age 73. If you choose to transfer the funds into an inherited IRA account, you can make early withdrawals. On the other hand, you don’t need to move the funds at all. You can leave it in the account and take RMDs when required. However, if you are over 59½ and your spouse began taking RMDs before they passed, you can continue those withdrawals or delay it until you reach age 73 without any penalty. 

Non-Spouse Beneficiaries 

Once again, non-spouse beneficiaries have less options than spouses. You have three options for this type of account. 

  1. Transfer funds into an inherited IRA: This option requires the funds to be completely withdrawn within 10 years. If the money was pre-tax, you’ll pay tax on the withdrawals. If you convert a pre-tax 401(k) into a Roth IRA, you’ll likely owe taxes at the time of conversion. Withdrawing from a Roth 401(k) or converting the account to a Roth IRA has no tax implications. 
  1. Take a lump sum payment: This option generally results in a large tax bill. If you inherit a pre-tax 401(k), you’ll pay at your ordinary tax rate. If it’s a Roth 401(k), there are no tax implications. 
  1. Leave the funds and withdraw over 10 years: You can leave the funds in the original account, but you still need to meet the 401(k) 10-year rule. 

Inherited Stock 

Inheriting taxable investment accounts generally involves capital gains taxes. When beneficiaries sell inherited assets, they may incur capital gains tax based on the difference between the asset’s value at the time of inheritance and its value at the time of sale. However, inheriting assets also offers a “step-up” in basis, which can reduce capital gains taxes by resetting the cost basis to the asset’s value at the time of the original owner’s death.  

Here’s an example. Let’s assume you sell inherited stocks one year after inheriting them. The stocks were worth $100,000 when you inherited them, and you sold them for $120,000.  

Capital Gain = Sale Price – Fair Market Value at Inheritance 

Capital Gain = $120,000 – $100,000 = $20,000 

If your capital gains rate is 15%, you’d owe $3,000 in capital gains tax.  

Capital Gains Tax = Capital Gain × Capital Gains Tax Rate 

Capital Gains Tax = $20,000 × 0.15 = $3,000 

Tax Help for Those Who Inherited Accounts 

Inheriting accounts comes with both financial opportunities and tax obligations. Understanding the tax implications of inherited assets is crucial for maximizing their value and minimizing tax liabilities. By implementing strategic tax planning strategies and seeking professional guidance, beneficiaries can navigate the complexities of taxes on inherited accounts effectively. Optima Tax Relief has a team of dedicated and experienced tax professionals with proven track records of success.    

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Tax Tips for Last-Minute Filers

Tax tips for last-minute filers

Filing your taxes can be stressful. Filing at the last minute can only add to the stress. As April 15th looms closer, the annual flurry of last-minute tax filers begins. Whether due to procrastination or complexity, many individuals find themselves scrambling to organize their finances and complete their tax returns before the deadline. If you haven’t filed your tax return yet, there’s no need to panic just yet. While the rush can be stressful, there are several strategies and tax tips for last-minute filers to help navigate this period efficiently and accurately. 

Know Your Facts

The most important fact to keep in mind is the tax deadline. In 2024, the tax deadline is April 15th. Other than this deadline, it’s vital to understand your specific tax situation, especially since it can vary from year to year. New changes like getting married, having a child, starting a business, or purchasing a home can alter your tax situation. Knowing which credits you can claim, or which forms you’re required to submit can help prevent last-minute errors and stress. 

Gather All Necessary Documents 

The first step for any tax filer, especially those running against the clock, is to gather all relevant documents. This includes W-2 forms from employers, 1099 forms for freelance or contract work, receipts for deductible expenses, investment income statements, and any other financial documents pertinent to your tax situation. Having all necessary paperwork on hand will streamline the filing process and minimize the chances of errors or omissions. 

Utilize Tax Preparation Software 

Tax preparation software can be a lifesaver for last-minute filers. They provide step-by-step guidance, automatic calculations, and error-checking features to simplify the filing process. These platforms also offer electronic filing options, which can expedite the submission of your return and ensure faster processing by the IRS. Additionally, many tax software providers offer mobile apps, allowing you to file directly from your smartphone or tablet for added convenience. 

Maximize Your Deductions and Credits

It’s not uncommon for taxpayers to overpay taxes or receive a smaller refund because they did not take advantage of all the tax deductions and credits they qualify for. Rushing through your taxes can help contribute to this. Common deductions include expenses related to homeownership, education, medical costs, and charitable contributions. Similarly, tax credits such as the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC), Child Tax Credit, and Education Credits can provide significant savings. Take the time to review available deductions and credits to maximize your tax refund or minimize the amount owed. If you’re unsure, ask your tax preparer about your specific tax situation. 

Check for Accuracy

Amid the frenzy of last-minute filing, it’s easy to make mistakes or overlook important details on your tax return. Once you have all the forms completed and ready to be submitted, you should check everything for accuracy. Double-check numerical entries, ensure that your personal information is accurate, and verify that you’ve claimed all applicable deductions and credits. Even a small error could result in delays in processing or trigger an IRS audit, so attention to detail is crucial. 

File Electronically and Opt for Direct Deposit

When time is of the essence, filing your taxes electronically is the fastest and most secure option. E-filing a complete and accurate return will also mean receiving your refund faster. E-filing eliminates the need for paper forms and postage, expediting the processing of your return and reducing the risk of errors. Additionally, opting for direct deposit for any tax refunds can further accelerate the receipt of your funds. Refunds issued via direct deposit are typically deposited into your bank account within a few weeks, whereas paper checks may take significantly longer to arrive by mail.

Seek Professional Assistance if Necessary 

If your tax situation is particularly complex or you’re unsure about certain aspects of your return, don’t hesitate to seek professional assistance. Certified public accountants (CPAs) and tax preparers have the expertise and knowledge to navigate intricate tax scenarios and ensure compliance with ever-changing tax laws. While professional tax assistance may come with a fee, the peace of mind and potential savings from maximizing deductions or avoiding penalties can outweigh the cost. 

Tax Relief for Last-Minute Filers

Sometimes filing last minute is a necessity, but it is best to avoid this scenario whenever possible. Tax rules can change year to year so starting the filing process early is one of the few ways you can make the process run more smoothly. By following these tips and remaining organized, last-minute filers can successfully navigate the deadline rush and submit accurate tax returns. Remember to gather all necessary documents, consider filing for an extension if needed, utilize tax preparation software, maximize deductions and credits, review for accuracy, file electronically, and seek professional assistance if necessary. With careful planning and attention to detail, you can meet the tax deadline with confidence. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Can I Claim an Energy Tax Credit? 

Can I Claim an Energy Tax Credit? 

Amid growing concerns over climate change, the promotion of sustainable energy practices has become paramount. Governments worldwide are increasingly turning to policy measures to incentivize individuals and businesses to adopt renewable energy sources and reduce their carbon footprint. Among these measures, energy tax credits have emerged as a powerful tool to encourage investment in clean energy technologies. Here’s a breakdown of available energy tax credits, including their eligibility requirements and implications for the future of energy sustainability. 

Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit 

The energy efficient home improvement credit provides financial assistance to homeowners for eligible upgrades undertaken between 2023 and 2032. Homeowners can receive a maximum credit of $1,200 for general home improvements and up to $2,000 for the installation of heat pumps or biomass stoves or boilers. You can claim the energy efficient home improvement credit by submitting Form 5695, Residential Energy Credits and attaching it to your tax return.   

Eligible Projects 

You are eligible to receive a tax credit for up to 30% of the expenses incurred on qualified home improvements. Some of these include exterior doors, windows, skylights, insulation, central ACs, water heaters, furnaces, boilers, heat pumps, biomass stoves, biomass boilers, and home energy audits. Although the maximum credit for many of these costs is capped at $1,200, certain upgrades may have additional restrictions or limitations. 

For example, the maximum you can claim for a qualifying energy audit is $150 per year. You can claim $250 per exterior door, up to $500. However, insulation has no additional limit outside the total $1,200 cap. Additionally, labor costs do not count toward the credit, unless it’s the cost of installing a heat pump, water heater, biomass stove, or boiler.  

Residential Clean Energy Credit 

The residential clean energy tax credit, commonly known as the solar tax credit, covers expenses related to equipment and installation of solar projects, biomass fuel, fuel cells, and others. The tax credit stands at 30% of qualifying expenses. However, the actual percentage you can claim depends on the year the system was activated.  

  • 2017-2019: 30% 
  • 2020-2021: 26% 
  • 2022-2032: 30% 
  • 2033: 26% 
  • 2034: 22% 

Like the energy efficient home improvement credit, the residential clean energy credit is not refundable. This means the credit amount cannot exceed the total amount of taxes you owe. Unlike the energy efficient home improvement credit, the residential clean energy credit can carry forward to the following year. In other words, any unused portion of the credit can reduce your tax bill in the next tax year. To claim this credit, you can file Form 5695 with your tax return. 

Eligible Projects 

The IRS has laid out specific eligibility requirements for the residential clean energy credit. First, the project must be in your home in the U.S. This can include a house, houseboat, mobile home, co-op apartment, condo, or manufactured home. However, solar, wind and geothermal projects do not need to be in your primary residence. Second, you must own the system. You are ineligible if it was leased or obtained with a power purchase agreement. You must have placed it in service by 2017 or later. Earlier projects do not qualify. Finally, it’s important to note that not all costs associated with installation is eligible.  

Electric Vehicle Tax Credit 

The EV tax credit is a federal tax incentive aimed at encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) by reducing the cost for consumers. The eligibility requirements have changed quite a bit in recent years so it’s particularly important to stay updated on any news regarding this tax credit. The credit is worth up to $7,500 for new EVs and up to $4,000 for used ones. In 2024, taxpayers can opt to claim the credit on their tax return with Form 8936 or transfer the credit to their dealership to instantly receive a cash discount equal to the credit value.  

Vehicle Eligibility 

There are a few requirements the EVs must meet to be eligible for this credit. One involves a price cap. Vans, SUVs and pickup trucks may not have MSRPs over $80,000. Other vehicles cannot have MSRPs over $55,000. Used vehicles have caps of $25,000. Another requirement involves where the EV was finally assembled. To qualify, the EV must have had final assembly in North America. If you’re unsure how to find this out, you check the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration’s VIN database. 

Used vehicles have their own unique set of additional requirements. Some include that the car must be at least two years old, it must weigh less than 14,000 pounds, and some battery requirements. The IRS recommends taxpayers visit FuelEconomy.gov for the most updated list of eligible EVs. Also, be sure to confirm with dealerships about vehicles because some trim levels do not qualify for the credit. 

Taxpayer Eligibility 

Taxpayers are limited to certain modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) to qualify. The income limits for new EVs are: 

  • Single/Married Filing Separately: $150,000 
  • Head of Household: $225,000 
  • Married Filing Jointly: $300,000 

The income limits for used EVs are: 

  • Single/Married Filing Separately: $75,000 
  • Head of Household: $225,000 
  • Married Filing Jointly: $300,000 

You can use your MAGI from the year the car is delivered or the year prior. This will allow you extra wiggle room to qualify.  

Tax Help in 2024 

Energy tax credits play a vital role in incentivizing the adoption of renewable energy sources and energy-efficient technologies. By providing financial incentives to individuals and businesses, these credits help overcome barriers to investment in clean energy solutions and accelerate the transition towards a low-carbon future. However, these tax credits can be difficult to understand. Consulting a tax professional can help ease the process of determining eligibility. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.   

Contact Us Today for a No-Obligation Free Consultation 

Live Here, Work There. Where Do I Pay State Income Taxes? 

Live Here, Work There. Where Do I Pay State Income Taxes? 

After weeks or months of job seeking, you land your dream job — but it’s in a different state. The location of the job is close enough so that you can commute every day rather than move. However, you are still faced with the dilemma of where and how to pay state income taxes. Here’s what you should know if you live in one state but work in another. 

Understanding State Residency 

State residency is a key factor in determining tax obligations. Most states define residency based on the amount of time spent within their borders. Generally, if you spend a certain number of days within a state, you may be considered a resident for tax purposes. However, residency rules can vary significantly from state to state. 

Domicile vs. Statutory Residency 

Some states differentiate between domicile and statutory residency. Domicile typically refers to the place you consider your permanent home, while statutory residency is based on the number of days you spend in a state during the tax year, regardless of domicile. Understanding these distinctions is crucial for tax planning. 

State-specific Rules 

Each state has its own rules regarding residency and taxation. For example, some states, like California and New York, have strict guidelines for determining residency, while others, like Florida and Texas, have no state income tax, making residency less of a concern. 

Do I Pay State Income Taxes Where I Live Or Work?

The easy rule is that you must pay nonresident income taxes for the state in which you work and resident income taxes for the state in which you live, while filing income tax returns for both states. However, this general rule has several exceptions. One exception occurs when one state does not impose income taxes. Another exception occurs when a reciprocal agreement exists between the two states.  

States with No State Income Tax

As of 2023, there are currently nine states in the U.S. that have no state income tax: 

  • Alaska 
  • Florida 
  • Nevada 
  • South Dakota 
  • Tennessee 
  • Texas 
  • Washington 
  • Wyoming 

New Hampshire taxes only dividend and interest income.

States With Reciprocal Tax Agreements

What if you live in Milwaukee but you commute every day by Amtrak to Chicago? It just so happens that Wisconsin and Illinois share what is known as a reciprocal tax agreement. Reciprocal agreements allow residents of one state to work in neighboring states without having to file nonresident state tax returns in the state where they work. As a result, your employer would deduct only Wisconsin state taxes from your paycheck, and none for Illinois. Likewise, if you live in Chicago but work in Wisconsin, your employer will only deduct Illinois resident state income taxes from your paycheck. In both instances, you would only be required to file one state income tax return. 

States Without Reciprocal Tax Agreements

If you are unlucky enough to work across state lines in a state with no reciprocal agreement with your resident state, (for instance, Illinois and Indiana), then you will need to file income tax returns for both states. However, you should also be able to claim a credit on your resident state income tax return for the state income tax that you paid for the nonresident state. The result is that you actually pay taxes for one state, even though you must deal with the hassle of filing returns in both states. 

For example, let’s say you are an Arizona resident and you received rental income from an investment property in Utah. These two states do not have tax reciprocity. So, you report this income to Utah and pay the appropriate tax. When you file your Arizona state tax return, you’ll need to pay taxes on the rental income, but you will receive a credit for the taxes paid to Utah. 

It’s important to note that reciprocity is not automatic. You must file a request with your employer to deduct income taxes based on your state of residence rather than where you work. Unless you make a formal request with your employer, you will continue to be taxed by both states and you will continue to be obliged to file two state income tax returns

Filing Multi-State Income Tax Returns

Many people are faced with the dilemma of working in one state and living in another, meaning they need to file a nonresident state tax return. People living and working in two different states often delegate the task of filing state income tax returns to a tax preparation expert, an accountant, or a tax attorney. Still, know that many online and home-based tax preparation software programs include state income tax forms with detailed instructions on how to file multi-state tax returns. If your tax situation is otherwise straightforward, you can save yourself a considerable amount of money by using a software program that includes both state and federal income tax forms and filing your own income tax returns. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

14 States That Cut Their Income Tax Rates in 2024

14 States That Cut Their Income Tax Rates in 2024

In a move signaling a significant shift in fiscal policy, 14 states across the United States implemented cuts to individual income taxes in 2024. This development comes as states reassess their tax structures amid changing economic landscapes and evolving political priorities. Here’s a breakdown of the 14 states that cut their income tax rates in 2024.  

Which States Cut Their Tax Rate? 

The decision to reduce individual income taxes reflects a broader trend among state governments. They are aiming to stimulate economic growth, attract investment, and provide relief to taxpayers. The states undertaking these tax cuts span various regions, indicating a diverse range of approaches to fiscal policy. 

Among the states implementing income tax cuts are Arkansas, Connecticut, Georgia, Indiana, Iowa, Kentucky, Mississippi, Missouri, Montana, Nebraska, New Hampshire, North Carolina, Ohio, and South Carolina. For residents of these states, the impending tax cuts offer the prospect of increased disposable income and potentially bolstered economic activity. 

Arkansas 

Governor Sanders signed the latest Arkansas tax cut bill into law on September 14, 2023. It decreases the state’s highest income tax rate from 4.7% to 4.4%. This adjustment follows a prior reduction from 4.9% in April 2023. Arkansas taxpayers who earn over $87,000 will reap the benefits of this tax break. In addition, the corporate tax rate was reduced from 5.1% to 4.8% for those earning over $11,000.  

Connecticut 

On January 1, 2024, Connecticut implemented its first income tax rate reduction since the mid-1990s. Additionally, it was the largest cut in state history. The state’s progressive tax structure saw decreases in the two lowest rates. Single filers now pay 2% on the first $10,000 earned and 4.5% on the next $40,000, down from 3% and 5% respectively. Joint filers now pay 2% on the first $20,000 earned and 4.5% on the next $80,000, down from 3% and 5% respectively. 

Georgia 

Georgia Governor Brian Kemp signed HB 1437 into law on April 26, 2022. It replaced the state’s graduated personal income tax with a flat rate of 5.49% starting January 1, 2024. Subsequent gradual reductions will bring the flat rate down to 4.99% by January 1, 2029. However, these reductions may be postponed by one year for each year that specific budget conditions are not fulfilled.  

Indiana 

Indiana’s House Bill 1001 speeds up the state’s scheduled rate cuts by lowering the individual income tax rate from 3.15% to 3.05% in 2024. It also removes related tax triggers associated with state revenue increases. The bill outlines additional reductions to 3.0% in 2025, 2.95% in 2026, and 2.9% from 2027 onwards. 

Iowa 

Iowa’s tax relief efforts persist in 2024. Corporate taxpayers will face a contingent flat tax plan with rates of 5.5% on income below $100,000 and 7.1% on income exceeding $100,000. Individual taxpayers will see a gradual move towards a flat income tax rate of 3.9% by 2026, with the top marginal tax rate reaching 5.7% in 2024. 

Kentucky 

In February 2023, Kentucky passed House Bill 1. This bill lowers the state’s flat income tax rate from 4.5% to 4.0%, which took effect in 2024. 

Mississippi 

The state implemented a single rate for individual tax purposes on income surpassing $10,000. In 2024, this rate will decrease to 4.7% from the initial rate of 5% established in 2023. The rate is scheduled to decrease to 4.0% by 2026. Additionally, the franchise tax is slated to diminish to zero by 2028. 

Missouri 

In July 2023, Missouri Governor Parson signed Senate Bill 190, eliminating the income threshold for deductibility and effectively exempting Social Security payments from state income tax. Consequently, federal Social Security payments will not be taxed. Additionally, for 2024, the top individual income tax rate was reduced to 4.8%, down from 4.95%. 

Montana 

In 2021, Montana enacted Senate Bill 399, initiating changes to the state’s tax code effective in 2024. The law consolidated seven individual income tax brackets into two, lowering the top marginal rate from 6.75% to 6.5%. Additionally, in 2023, the legislature further reduced this rate to 5.9%. Montana will also implement lower tax rates for capital gains income, taxing them at either 3% or 4.1%. 

Nebraska 

Nebraska expedited previously planned reductions to both individual and corporate tax rates, lowering the top marginal tax rate earlier than initially projected. For corporations, the aim is to achieve a flat income tax rate of 3.99% by 2027. In 2024, the top marginal tax rate will decrease from 7.25% to 5.84% on income exceeding $100,000. Similarly, for individual taxpayers, the goal is to reach a top rate of 3.99% by 2027. However, in 2024, this rate will be 5.84%, achieved three years ahead of schedule. 

New Hampshire 

Through S.B. 189, New Hampshire lawmakers have disconnected the state’s tax code from the federal business net interest limitation under IRC § 163(j), enabling businesses to fully deduct interest expenses in the year incurred. Additionally, taxpayers can now deduct any previously disallowed business interest expenses carryforwards over three years. The state’s budget (H.B. 2), enacted in June 2023, hastens the phaseout of the tax on interest and dividends income, now slated for elimination in 2025 instead of 2027. In 2024, the rate will be reduced to 3%, down from 4%. 

North Carolina 

The state’s budget, Session Law 2023-134, sets the individual income tax rate at 4.5% for 2024, down from 4.75%. Further reductions in subsequent years are dependent on meeting revenue targets. 

Ohio 

Ohio’s biennial budget, signed in July 2023, merges the top two marginal tax rates for individual income into a single rate of 3.5%, reduced from 3.75% in 2023. 

South Carolina 

In recent years, South Carolina has lowered personal income tax rates from 7% in 2022 to 6.5% in 2023. It reduced its top individual income tax rate to 6.4% in 2024. Further, the state aims to decrease the tax by .1% each year until it is 6%. However, this will be contingent upon revenue triggers. 

Implications of State Income Tax Cuts 

While the implementation of income tax cuts is poised to deliver tangible benefits to residents and businesses in these states, it also raises pertinent questions about revenue implications and budgetary trade-offs. Policymakers must navigate these challenges adeptly to ensure that tax cuts are sustainable and do not compromise essential public services or fiscal stability. For instance, in 2012, Kansas cut income tax rates by nearly a third and almost eliminated business taxes hoping for a rejuvenated economy. Unfortunately, this resulted in the need to cut some social services and the cuts were eventually reversed. 

Moreover, the efficacy of income tax cuts in stimulating economic growth and generating long-term prosperity remains a subject of debate among economists and policymakers. While proponents argue that lower taxes incentivize work, investment, and entrepreneurship, skeptics caution against potential revenue shortfalls and widening income inequality. 

State Tax Help for Taxpayers 

The 14 states that cut their income tax rates in 2024 signal a significant development in state fiscal policy, with implications for residents, businesses, and policymakers alike. As these states embark on their respective tax relief efforts, the outcomes will be closely scrutinized, offering valuable insights into the interplay between taxation, economic growth, and public welfare in the United States. Optima Tax Relief has a team of dedicated and experienced tax professionals with proven track records of success who may be able to help with your state tax issues. You can contact one of our tax professionals to see if they can help in your state.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation