While there is no guaranteed method of avoiding audits, there are things to steer clear of that could trigger an IRS audit. The Senate recently approved nearly $80 billion in IRS funding, with $45.6 billion for enforcement, which could lead to more audits. Here are some things that the IRS has historically viewed as “red flags,” which could increase the chances of an audit for taxpayers.
Reporting a Business Loss
The IRS will surely be more inclined to audit a taxpayer who reports a net business loss, even if the loss is small. Reporting losses year after year will only increase IRS interest in your tax returns. Remember, it is mandatory to report all earnings in a tax year. However, it might be helpful to reconsider which expenses should be deducted from your tax return. Reporting even a small profit could reduce the chance of being audited by the IRS.
Being Vague About Expenses
When it comes to expenses, the more detail the better. This is especially true when categorizing them on your return. Try to avoid listing expenses under “Other Expenses” as this will lead to more scrutiny from the IRS. It may even be helpful to provide supplemental documentation explaining why certain expenses drastically increased or decreased for that year. Doing so can give potential auditors a valid explanation for such occurrences and possibly avoid a tax audit. Additionally, rounding dollar amounts are red flags for the IRS. You should always use exact dollar amounts on your tax return.
Filing Late
Some taxpayers believe that filing late can actually decrease the risk of being audited. However, filing on time, as well as paying on time, can help establish a history of IRS compliance. This will be far more beneficial in the long run.
Claiming Excessive Deductions
It is best to avoid any excessive expenses. For example, deducting the cost of your breakfast and lunch each workday may not be acceptable to the IRS. Excessive deductions for your donations to charitable organizations can also increase the chances of being audited. Inflating business expenses can result in being audited, especially if you try to claim large amounts for business entertainment or claim a vehicle that is used for business purposes 100 percent of the time. Also, remember to only claim the home office deduction for the portion of your home that is used exclusively for business purposes. When claiming this deduction, you will need to figure out how much square footage in your home is dedicated to your business. For tax year 2023, the rate for the simplified square footage calculation is $5 per square foot, with a maximum of 300 square feet or $1,500.
Keeping Poor Records
Even the simplest tax situations require adequate records. If your finances are more complicated, then detailed records are necessary. Some taxpayers may feel inclined to estimate their expenses because they did not save receipts or documents. Unfortunately, the IRS views this as a red flag. It’s important to make sure you have detailed records for the past three tax years at minimum. Having items like your previous tax returns, medical bills, business receipts, real estate documents, and investment statements can help substantiate your claims and avoid an IRS audit.
Choosing the Wrong Filing Status
Your filing status (single, married filing jointly, married filing separately or head of household) determines how you treat many tax decisions. it affects what forms you’ll fill out, which deductions and credits you’ll take. It ultimately determines how much you will pay (or save) in taxes. Select the wrong status, and it will trigger a cascade of mistakes–maybe even an audit. On top of that, if you decide to file jointly with your spouse, this means you’re responsible for their errors. This includes deliberate falsehoods on your partner’s return, so make sure that you’re comfortable with what it says.
Tax Relief for Those Being Audited
The chances of being audited are low, but those chances increase when the IRS notices red flags. The audit process can be very stressful. It is a tedious process that requires collecting information regarding your income, expenses, and itemized deductions. Failing an audit can result in a huge, unexpected tax bill. It’s best to seek assistance from experts who can help you avoid an IRS audit. Our team of qualified and dedicated tax professionals can help.
Real estate has long been considered one of the greatest long-term investments. Further, with the trend of minimalist living, many are turning their primary residences into rental properties. While converting your home to a rental property comes with passive income and tax benefits, it’s important to note the tax implications as well.
Benefits of Converting Your Primary Residence to a Rental Property
Passive income is just one of the benefits of converting your home into rental property, but there are plenty of others.
Tax Deductions
Deducting the expenses related to your rental property can decrease the income reported on your tax return. Every property is different, but the most common expenses you can deduct include:
Cleaning and maintenance
Property taxes
Commission fees
Repairs
Insurance
Mortgage interest
Depreciation Expenses
The IRS allows you to depreciate your rental property over a 27.5-year period in order to account for things like wear and tear and deterioration. Taxpayers can do this by taking the value of their home at the time of conversion, less the land value, and then dividing it by 27.5 years to calculate the annual depreciation expense. If your depreciation expense is greater than your rental income in a given year, no taxes are owed on the income.
Tax Impact of Selling a Rental Property
While the benefits sound nice, it is critical to understand the tax implications that come with not only owning a rental property, but also those that accompany selling one.
Capital Gains
In the selling process, timing is everything because it will determine the amount of capital gains tax paid, if any. Capital gains tax is tax owed on the profit earned on an asset upon selling it. It can be found by a simple calculation:
Final Sale Price – (Asset’s Original Cost + Expenses Incurred)
The IRS Section 121 exclusion allows taxpayers to exclude up to $250,000 of the gain from the sale of your rental property. The amount increases to $500,000 if married filing jointly. To qualify, the taxpayer must own and use the property as their primary residence for two of the past five years. If a taxpayer sells their residence during a time of using the property as their primary residence for only one of the past five years, they would no longer be eligible for the Section 121 exclusion. In this case, the taxpayer would need to report the gain of the sale in their taxable income.
Tax Debt Relief for Rental Property Owners
Tax implications revolving real estate can be extremely tricky. If you’re planning on converting your home to a rental property, it’s important to make sure you are keeping track of all rental property expenses and income to ensure accurate reporting during tax time. If you need tax help, give us a call at 800-536-0734 for a free consultation.
President Biden has announced his three-part student loan forgiveness plan that aims to provide relief to student loan borrowers, especially those belonging to low– and mid-income levels.
Part I: Student Loan Forgiveness for Eligible Borrowers
Borrowers with individual incomes less than $125,000, or $250,000 for married couples, are eligible for student loan forgiveness up to $20,000. The Department of Education will cancel up to $20,000 in student loan debt to borrowers who received a Pell Grant and had loans held by the Department of Education. Those who did not receive a Pell Grant will receive up to $10,000 in debt cancellation. Since this plan will not benefit high-income households, the Biden administration has extended the pause on loan repayments once more until January 2023.
Part II: Manageable Loan System for All Borrowers
The Department of Education proposed a new repayment plan that will replace the current income-driven plan in place. It will prevent low-income borrowers from committing to monthly payments of more than 5% of their discretionary income, a drop from the current 10%. This would lead to an average savings of $1,000 per year for both current and future borrowers.
In addition, they will expand on the recent improvements to the Public Service Loan Forgiveness (PSLF) program. More than 175,000 public servants have had $10 billion in student loans canceled and the Department of Education expects these numbers to increase. Public servants include nonprofit workers, military members, and officials working in federal, state, local, or tribe level governments.
Part III: Reduced Cost of College
Earlier this year, President Biden approved the largest increase to Pell Grants since 2009, a bill that doubled the size of the maximum Pell Grant to $6,895. In addition to making tuition costs more manageable, the Biden administration has also taken steps to hold colleges accountable for keeping reasonable tuition costs, as well as ensuring students are receiving the value for their investments in higher education.
Assuming every eligible borrower takes advantage of this plan, it will completely cancel student loans for nearly 20 million borrowers, as well as partially cancel student loan debt for 43 million others.
Tax Debt Relief for Student Loan Borrowers
The debt relief in Biden’s Student Loan Forgiveness Plan will not be treated as taxable income for the federal income tax purposes. However, borrowers should remain mindful of available tax breaks and filing requirements. If you need tax help, give us a call at 800-536-0734 for a free consultation today.
More than half of the $80 billion Inflation Reduction Act will be spent on IRS enforcement. This specifically means collecting back taxes, conducting criminal investigations, monitoring digital assets, obtaining legal support and hiring thousands of new IRS auditors.
How many auditors will the IRS hire?
The IRS is looking to hire nearly 87,000 employees over the next 10 years. This is a major increase from its current 80,000 employees. A majority of the new hires will help bring IRS staffing levels back up to par to maintain efficiency. As of now, it remains to be seen exactly how many of the new hires will be responsible for auditing. The IRS will determine the number of enforcement agents they hire.
Who will be audited?
More auditors mean more audits, so understandably taxpayers are wondering if they will be impacted. The U.S. Treasury Department has said that the low and middle-class, as well as small businesses, will not be the focus of the upcoming increased enforcement activity. The IRS is to focus its auditing efforts on high-income taxpayers and large corporations. Specifically it will focus on those that earn more than $400,000 per year. The bill itself includes language that states the goal of the Inflation Reduction Act is not to increase taxes for any individual or entity earning less than $400,000 per year.
Are you prepared for an audit?
All in all, with increased IRS enforcement activity approaching, it’s important to be prepared. It’s never too late to seek tax relief. Let Optima’s team of experts help you get protected from the stress and burdens that come with IRS enforcement. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers.
Between the inflation, the pandemic, and the Inflation Reduction Act, now is a scary time to owe back taxes. The bill has passed, granting the IRS $80 billion dollars in funds for their activity. Consequently, we’re expecting a massive increase in the agency’s enforcement. Learn how the Inflation Reduction Act will affect IRS spending.
How will the Inflation Reduction Act will affect IRS spending?
Inflation Reduction Act funds will be added on to the annual money the IRS receives from Congress. This will be about $12.6 billion for 2022. Additionally, the 50% increase will be paid across four departments over the next ten years.
More than half of the funds are specifically going toward enforcement activity. IRS enforcement includes collecting back taxes, conducting criminal investigations, legal support, and monitoring digital assets. The other three areas that will also be supported include:
IRS operations- $25 billion for expenses such as rent, printing, postage, and telecommunications.
Customer service- $4.8 billion would be used for updating service technology. A callback service is in the talks.
Taxpayer assistance- $3 billion would go toward filing and account services or other taxpayer needs.
IRS Collections
With a large budget provided by the Inflation Reduction Act, the IRS is expecting to collect roughly $203 billion in federal tax revenue over the span of a decade. The net federal revenue would increase by more than $124 billion.
Government officials are also expecting the tax gap to close. So, the difference between the amount of taxes being collected and what taxpayers actually owe will be closer.
Tax Help for Taxpayers Who Owe
If you haven’t started the process of tax debt relief, it’s not too late. Preparing yourself with a team of professionals that are already working on your compliance could spare you from more penalties, stress, and possibly help you save some money. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities.
