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End of Year Tax Planning

end of year tax planning

As the year comes to an end, it’s an opportune time to take stock of your financial situation and implement strategies to optimize your tax position. End-of-year tax planning is a crucial aspect of managing your finances. It allows you to make informed decisions that can positively impact your tax liability. In this article, we’ll explore various tips to help you navigate the complexities of the tax code and make the most of available opportunities. 

Review Your IRS Account 

Every taxpayer should have an online account with the IRS. In your account you can view any tax balances, payment history or payment plans. You can access tax records, manage communication preferences from the IRS, and view your Power of Attorney authorizations. You can also make payments or request a payment plan with the IRS. 

If you do not have an IRS online account, you can create one on their website. Alternatively, if you want to access your tax information without using your online account, you can request an Account Transcript by mail. Knowing where you stand with the IRS is always crucial. Doing this before tax season is key as it can help prepare you for a tax bill or refund. 

Organize Your Records 

Getting organized can help facilitate a smooth filing season. It’s important to make sure you have all relevant tax forms before filing. This can help avoid errors that can lead to rejections or even IRS audits. You should have a W-2 form from each of your employers. You may also receive 1099 forms if you earn income from other sources. For example, Form 1099-INT will be sent to all taxpayers who were paid interest on financial accounts. Form 1099-G will be sent to anyone who received unemployment benefits. Form 1099-DIV will be sent to all taxpayers who received at least $10 in dividends and distributions.

You’ll also want to collect any IRS notices you receive throughout the year.  Having these documents on hand when filing your tax return will allow a much smoother filing process. Don’t be tempted to file before receiving all of these key documents. Doing so can lead to underreported income, which is a big red flag for the IRS.  

Check Your Individual Tax ID Number (ITIN) 

An ITIN is a tax processing number that the IRS issues to individuals who are required to have a U.S. taxpayer ID number but don’t qualify for a Social Security number. Typically, an ITIN is valid unless you did not use it at least once during the previous three-year period. After this, the ITIN would expire. In other words, if your ITIN wasn’t used on a federal tax return at least once for tax years 2020, 2021, and 2022, it will expire on December 31, 2023. While the IRS will still accept a tax return with an expiring or expired ITIN, it could result in delays.   

Update Your Withholding 

Having the wrong amount withheld from your paychecks can result in a tax bill or a larger refund. If you had a tax bill last year, it could be that you did not withhold enough from your paychecks. While a larger refund sounds positive, it could mean that you withheld too much during the year. This means you could’ve had more money in each paycheck during the year. Some people even like to compare this to an interest-free loan to the government. 

If you had a major life change, it may be a good time to adjust your withholding. This includes a marriage, divorce, the birth of a child, or getting a second job. The IRS website has a free Tax Withholding Estimator tool that can help you calculate the correct amount of tax to withhold from each paycheck. Adjusting your withholding is as simple as submitting a new Form W-4 with your employer. 

In some cases, you may not have an employer to withhold tax for you. This is common for self-employed individuals or those who have investment income, pensions, Social Security benefits and other sources of income. If this applies to you, it’s important to make estimated tax payments to avoid a tax bill and penalties. The last quarterly tax payment for 2023 is due on January 16, 2024.  

Leverage Tax-Advantaged Accounts 

Leveraging tax-advantaged accounts at the end of the year is a financial strategy that can help optimize your tax situation. For example, you can contribute the maximum allowable amount to your employer-sponsored retirement plans, such as a 401(k) or 403(b). These contributions are generally tax-deductible, reducing your taxable income. In 2023, you can contribute up to $22,500 to your 401(k), 403(b), most 457 plans, and federal government’s Thrift Savings Plans. If you are age 50 and over, you can contribute an additional $7,500 in 2023. 

If you have a heath savings account (HSA), you can also make more contributions to this account up until the April tax deadline. HSA contributions are tax-deductible, grow tax-free, and withdrawals for qualified medical expenses are tax-free as well. You can also make additional contributions to your flexible spending account (FSA) if you haven’t reached the maximum limit of $3,050 in 2023. These contributions are made with pre-tax dollars, reducing your taxable income. Keep in mind, however, that contributions made to your FSA do not carry over to the next year. On other words, they have a “use it or lose it” policy. 

Tax Relief for Taxpayers in 2023 

Following these steps can help you prepare for the 2024 filing season.

By strategically implementing these tax planning strategies, you can optimize your financial position and start the upcoming year on a sound financial footing. Consult with a tax professional or financial advisor to tailor these end of year tax planning strategies to your specific situation. More importantly, this will ensure compliance with the latest tax regulations. Taking the time to plan now can mean reduced taxes and improved overall financial well-being. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

How a Legal Name Change Affects Your Taxes

how a legal name change affects your taxes

Changing your legal name is a significant life event that can have various implications, including those related to taxes. While the process of changing your name involves legal and administrative steps, it’s essential to understand how this transformation can affect your tax obligations. In this article, we’ll explore the key aspects of how a legal name change can impact your taxes. 

Update Social Security Records 

One of the first steps after changing your legal name is to update your Social Security records. This is crucial for ensuring accurate tax reporting. Your Social Security number (SSN) is a unique identifier linked to your tax filings. Any discrepancies can lead to complications with the IRS. Notify the Social Security Administration (SSA) promptly to avoid any issues with your tax returns. Since the IRS matches the name and SSN listed on your tax return with SSA records, you will not need to take any additional steps to notify the IRS of your name change. However, you should expect a minimum of 10 days for processing before your SSA records are updated. 

Impact on Filing Status 

A name change might also affect your filing status. For example, if you changed your last name due to marriage, it’s essential to update your name with the SSA. This ensures that your tax returns accurately reflect your marital status and any associated tax benefits or obligations. On the flip side, getting divorced may also require a name change with the SSA. This could also result in changing your tax filing status. 

Review and Update Withholding Information 

If you’re employed, don’t forget to update your name with your employer and review your withholding information. Your employer uses your name and SSN to report your income to the IRS. Ensure that your W-4 form, which determines the amount of federal income tax withheld from your paycheck, reflects your new name to avoid any discrepancies in tax reporting. This will also ensure that your W2 has the correct legal name.  

Tax Deductions and Credits 

A legal name change might impact your eligibility for certain tax deductions and credits. For instance, if you changed your name due to marriage, you may become eligible for new deductions or credits available to married couples. On the other hand, if you changed your name due to divorce or other reasons, it’s crucial to reassess your eligibility for any deductions or credits you previously claimed. Additionally, you’ll need to learn about the taxability of things like alimony or child support payments. 

Retirement Accounts and Investments 

If you have retirement accounts or investments, make sure to update your name with the respective financial institutions. This ensures seamless reporting of income, contributions, and withdrawals, preventing any tax-related complications. Review beneficiary designations on retirement accounts to ensure they align with your new legal name. 

Legal Name Changes of Dependents 

These rules do not only apply to name changes for yourself. They should also apply to scenarios in which your dependent changes their name legally. If the dependent is a minor, you can notify the SSA of their name change on their behalf. If the dependent is an adopted minor, you can apply for a temporary Adoption Taxpayer Identification Number (ATIN) with the IRS. You can do this by filing Form W-7A, Application for Taxpayer Identification Number for Pending U.S Adoptions. If the adopted minor is not a U.S. citizen, you should use Form W-7, Application for IRS Individual Taxpayer Identification Number.  

Tax Help for Those with Legal Name Changes 

A legal name change is more than just a personal choice. It has implications for various aspects of your life, including your taxes. To navigate these changes smoothly, it’s crucial to proactively update your information with the Social Security Administration and other relevant institutions. By staying organized and informed, you can ensure that your tax filings accurately reflect your new legal identity, avoiding potential issues with the IRS and ensuring a smooth tax season. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Harry Langenberg

 Home » You searched for tax » Page 51 About Harry Langenberg Harry Langenberg CO-FOUNDER, MANAGING PARTNER As a founder of Optima Tax Relief, I am blessed to be surrounded by an amazing team of individuals who are passionate about making a positive impact on the...

Tax Tips for Educators

Tax Tips for Educators

Educators play a crucial role in shaping the future by imparting knowledge and skills to the next generation. While their dedication to teaching is commendable, it’s essential for educators to be aware of various tax benefits and deductions available to them. These can help them reduce their tax liability and potentially increase their refunds. In this article, we’ll explore some tax tips for educators that can help maximize their returns. 

Educator Expense Deduction 

One of the most significant tax benefits for educators is the Educator Expense Deduction. This deduction allows eligible teachers, counselors, principals, and other school staff to deduct up to $300 of out-of-pocket expenses related to classroom supplies, materials, and professional development. The amount increases to $600 if they are married and file a joint return with a qualifying educator. Qualifying educators include those who teach K-12, instructors, counselors, principals, and aides who worked in a public or private educational institution for at least 900 hours during the school year. 

Qualifying expenses may include books, supplies, computer software, and other items purchased for the classroom. To claim this deduction, you don’t need to itemize your deductions; it’s an above-the-line deduction, meaning it reduces your taxable income directly. Educators should be sure to save all receipts to substantiate their deductions. 

Student Loan Interest Deduction 

Many educators have student loans they are still paying off. Fortunately, there’s a tax deduction available for the interest paid on qualified student loans. Depending on your income, you may be able to deduct up to $2,500 in student loan interest. To qualify for this deduction, you typically need to meet certain income limits and other criteria. In 2023, your modified adjusted gross income (MAGI) must be less than $90,000 if you are single and less than $180,000 if you are married in order to claim at least some of this deduction.   

403(b) Retirement Contributions 

Educators often have access to retirement savings plans like 403(b) plans, which are similar to 401(k) plans for employees of tax-exempt organizations. Contributions to a 403(b) plan are made on a pre-tax basis, reducing your taxable income. Plus, your investments grow tax-deferred until retirement. Maximize your contributions to your 403(b) plan to save for your future while reducing your current tax burden. In 2023, you can contribute up to $22,500. If you are age 50 or over, you can contribute an additional $7,500 in catch-up contributions. 

Freelance Tutor Deductions 

If you work as a freelance tutor, you can write off expenses that are ordinary and necessary for your business. For example, you may be able to claim the home office deduction if you use a portion of your home exclusively for work-related activities. You can also deduct travel expenses if you meet students at a library or their home. This will require meticulous record-keeping of your mileage. Remember to only deduct for business-related travel. You can write off the cost of licensing your business, courses you may take to further your knowledge of a subject you teach, and even athletic or music equipment you use to teach with. Always consult with a tax professional to determine if you qualify for deductions and to ensure you maximize them while staying within IRS guidelines. 

State-Specific Tax Benefits 

In addition to federal tax benefits, educators should explore any state-specific tax incentives or deductions available to them. Some states offer additional tax benefits, such as credits for education-related expenses or loan forgiveness programs for teachers in certain subjects or underserved areas. 

Consult with a Tax Professional 

Navigating the complex world of tax codes and deductions can be challenging, so it’s advisable for educators to seek guidance from a qualified tax professional. They can help you identify all the tax benefits you’re eligible for and ensure that you’re making the most of your tax situation. 

Tax Help for Educators 

Educators work hard to empower and educate future generations. They should take advantage of the available tax benefits and deductions to maximize their financial well-being. By implementing these tax tips for educators, you can reduce your tax liability and increase your tax refund, allowing you to continue your invaluable work with the peace of mind that your finances are in good order. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Tax Tips for Seasonal Employees

Tax Tips for Seasonal Employees

Seasonal employment can provide a great way to earn extra income during busy periods, such as the holiday season, summer, or specific events. However, seasonal employees often face unique tax considerations that differ from those of full-time, year-round workers. To make the most of your seasonal job while staying on the right side of the tax law, consider these essential tax tips. 

Determine if You Need to File a Tax Return

First, you’ll need to determine if you need to file taxes for your seasonal job. The requirement to file federal income taxes is determined by several factors, including your income, filing status, and age. For example, if you are a single filer under the age of 65, you’ll need to file a tax return if your income is more than the standard deduction. In 2023, the standard deduction for a single filer is $13,850. This means if you earned less than this amount, you do not need to file a return. However, doing so anyway can result in a tax refund. Here are the rest of the standard deductions for 2023: 

  • Married filing separately: $13,850 
  • Married filing jointly: $27,700 
  • Qualified widow(er): $27,700 
  • Head of household: $20,800 

It’s important to note that taxpayers who are at least age 65, are blind, have a spouse who is at least age 65, or have a spouse who is blind, qualify for increased standard deductions. Check with a tax professional to see if you fit these criteria to determine if you need to file a tax return. 

Understand Your Employment Classification 

Another step in managing your taxes as a seasonal employee is to understand your employment classification. You may be categorized as either a temporary employee or an independent contractor. Temporary employees typically have taxes withheld from their paychecks by their employers, whereas independent contractors are responsible for their own taxes. 

Knowing your classification is crucial because it determines how you report your income and claim deductions. If you’re unsure about your status, consult with your employer or a tax professional. 

Adjust Your Withholding If Necessary 

Seasonal work often comes with fluctuating income. If you anticipate that your earnings during your seasonal job will significantly differ from your regular employment or vary throughout the year, adjusting your withholding can help you align your tax withholding with your actual income.  

To adjust your withholding, you’ll need to submit a new Form W-4 to your employer. The W-4 form allows you to specify your withholding preferences. You can use the IRS’s online withholding calculator or worksheets provided on the W-4 form to determine the appropriate amount of withholding based on your expected income. 

Also, keep in mind that if you are classified as an independent contractor, your employer likely will not withhold taxes from your pay. Instead, you will likely need to pay estimated quarterly taxes using Form 1040-ES, Estimated Tax for Individuals.  

Reporting Seasonal Income 

Whether you’re classified as a temporary employee or an independent contractor, it’s essential to report all your income accurately. Employers will provide you with a W-2 form if you’re a temporary employee, detailing your earnings and taxes withheld. Independent contractors will receive a 1099-MISC form. Failing to report all your income can lead to penalties and interest charges, so be sure to include all your seasonal earnings when filing your tax return. Keep in mind that the IRS requires you to report tip earnings on your tax return, as long as you earn $20 or more in one month. 

Tax Breaks for Seasonal Employees 

Seasonal employees can often claim various tax deductions and credits to reduce their overall tax liability.

Tax Deductions for Seasonal Employees

If you are an independent contractor, you are technically self-employed, which means you can deduct any expenses you incur that are directly related to your temporary work contract on Schedule C. This can include unreimbursed expenses like uniforms, supplies, tools and mileage. As a self-employed individual, you will also be able to deduct half of the self-employment taxes you will be required to pay. If you are a W-2 employee, you can itemize your deductions on Schedule A. However, you should only do this if it will end up in a lower tax liability than if you were to take the standard deduction.  

Earned Income Tax Credit for Seasonal Employees

You may also qualify for tax credits like the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or the Premium Tax Credit. The EITC is available to lower-income taxpayers with incomes between $17,640 and $63, 698 in 2023. The actual amount will depend on your filing status and whether or not you have children. You must also have a Social Security Number (SSN), be a U.S. citizen or resident alien, have income from working, and have minimal earned income and investment income. You also may not be married and file separately. In 2023, the maximum EITC credit ranges from $600 if you do not have any qualifying children, and up to $7,430 if you have three or more qualifying children.  

Premium Tax Credit for Seasonal Employees

The Premium Tax Credit is also for taxpayers with low to moderate incomes who have Marketplace health insurance. To qualify for the credit, you cannot be married and file separately, be eligible for government health insurance or through your employer or be claimed as a dependent on another tax return. You must also be within certain income limits.  

Education Tax Credits for Seasonal Employees

If you are a student, you should look into education tax credits, such as the American Opportunity Credit and the Lifetime Learning credit. Keep in mind, however, that you may only claim one of the two education credits in a year.  

Tax Help for Seasonal Employees 

Seasonal employment can be a rewarding way to earn extra income, but it comes with its own set of tax responsibilities. By understanding your employment classification, keeping accurate records, and taking advantage of available deductions, you can maximize your earnings and minimize your tax liabilities. Stay informed about tax laws and consult with a tax professional to ensure you’re making the most of your seasonal job from a tax perspective. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations. 

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation