Receiving a notice from the IRS is never pleasant, especially when it involves a Notice of Intent to Offset. This notice signals the IRS’s intention to collect a liability owed to a government agency or entity. They do this by using any federal payments due to you. This might be a concerning situation. However, understanding the process, your rights, and potential courses of action can help alleviate some of the stress associated with it.
What is an IRS Notice of Intent to Offset?
An IRS Notice of Intent to Offset is a formal communication from the IRS informing you of their intention to withhold a portion or the entirety of your federal payments to satisfy a liability you owe to a federal or state agency. The most common form of offset involves tax refunds. However, other federal payments, such as Social Security benefits or federal salary payments, may also be subject to offset.
Common Reasons for Offsetting
Typically, if you have unpaid bills with a government agency for 90 days or more, an offset will be triggered. Here are the most common reasons for an offset:
Unpaid Taxes: One of the primary reasons for receiving a Notice of Intent to Offset is unpaid federal or state taxes. If you have outstanding tax liabilities, the IRS may use your tax refund to offset the liability.
Defaulted Federal Student Loans: If you have defaulted on federal student loans, the Department of Education may request an offset to recover the outstanding balance.
Unpaid Child Support: State child support agencies can request an offset if you owe past-due child support payments.
Unemployment Overpayments: If you received more unemployment benefits than you were entitled to, federal or state agencies may seek an offset to recover the overpayment. It’s crucial to note that sometimes this occurs by mistake of the government. Even when they calculate your benefits incorrectly, it will be your responsibility to repay what is owed. Be sure to check for accuracy.
Understanding Your Rights
It’s crucial to be aware of your rights when dealing with an IRS Notice of Intent to Offset. Key rights include:
Right to Notification: The IRS is required to notify you in writing before initiating an offset. The notice will detail the amount owed and the agency to which you owe it. It also informs you of your right to dispute the balance.
Right to Dispute: If you believe there is an error in the amount or validity of the liability, you have the right to dispute it. You must submit a written request for review within a specified timeframe. You may find yourself in a situation where the offset is due to your spouse’s actions. If this is case, you should look into innocent spouse relief.
Right to Set up a Payment Plan: In some cases, the IRS may allow you to set up a payment plan to address the balance without offsetting your federal payments.
What to Do If You Receive a Notice
Review the Notice Carefully: Thoroughly read the Notice of Intent to Offset to understand the specifics of the liability and the proposed offset amount.
Verify the Liability: Ensure that the balance mentioned in the notice is accurate. If you believe there is an error, gather supporting documentation and prepare to dispute the liability.
Contact the IRS: If you have questions or concerns, don’t hesitate to contact the IRS. You can find the contact information on the notice.
Consult a Tax Professional: If dealing with the IRS on your own is unsettling, contact a credible tax professional for assistance.
Address the Liability: If you owe the balance, consider addressing it promptly to prevent the offset. This may involve setting up a payment plan or negotiating with the relevant agency.
Tax Help for Those Who Receive an IRS Notice of Intent to Offset
Receiving an IRS Notice of Intent to Offset can be distressing, but it’s essential to approach the situation with a clear understanding of your rights and options. Whether you owe taxes, default on student loans, or have outstanding child support payments, taking proactive steps to address the underlying issues can help mitigate the impact of the offset and put you on the path to financial resolution. If you are uncertain about the best course of action, consider seeking advice from a tax professional or financial advisor to navigate the process successfully. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.
Today, Phil discusses the 2024 tax season, including penalty relief and who qualifies for it.
The IRS is providing $1 billion in penalty relief to nearly 5 million 2020 and 2021 tax returns. To qualify, you must owe less than $100,000 on either year’s tax return. This amount includes penalties and interest. Finally, you must have received a CP14 notice from the IRS informing you of a balance due.
The relief will come in the form of waivers for failure-to-pay penalties. Eligible taxpayers will automatically receive penalty abatement in their online accounts with no further action needed. You will then have until March 31, 2024, to pay back all your unpaid taxes. If the balance is not paid, the failure to pay penalty will begin to accrue again.
Tune in next Friday as Phil covers his top 5 tax tips for 2024!
If you need help with the 2024 tax season, contact us today for a Free Consultation
Tax matters can be complex and often present challenges for married couples who file joint tax returns. In certain situations, one spouse may find themselves unfairly penalized for the actions of their partner, leading to financial difficulties and strained relationships. To address this issue, the IRS offers a form of relief known as innocent spouse relief. This provision is designed to protect individuals who find themselves in an unjust tax situation due to the actions of their spouse.
The new year has brought both good and not so good news from the IRS. The IRS has resumed sending out collections notices to taxpayers who owe. On the other hand, they’re providing $1 billion in penalty relief to nearly 5 million 2020 and 2021 tax returns. Optima CEO, David King, and Lead Tax Attorney, Philip Hwang, provide helpful advice on who qualifies for penalty relief, how much you can expect to get back and how the IRS will notify you if you qualify for this type of relief.
Optima CEO David King Shares His Thoughts on BBB Award for Ethics
Optima Tax Relief was recognized as the sole Category 4 recipient of the Better Business Bureau (BBB) International Torch Awards for Ethics. The award is a prestigious honor bestowed upon businesses that demonstrate a strong commitment to integrity, transparency, and ethical decision-making. Optima CEO, David King, has since spoken to the BBB about the award and the company’s commitment to ethical business practices.
The loss of a spouse is a challenging and emotional experience, and during such times, financial matters can add an extra layer of complexity. The tax implications of losing a spouse are among the many considerations that individuals may face. One important filing status that may apply to widows and widowers is the qualifying widow(er) filing status. In this article, we’ll cover certain tax benefits and considerations of the qualifying widow(er) filing status that can help ease the financial burden during a difficult period.
Tax season is officially here. As you prepare to file your tax return, it might be helpful to research ways to decrease your tax liability. A popular way to do this is to claim tax credits and tax deductions. While both can help reduce your overall tax liability, they operate in distinct ways. In this article, we’ll break down the fundamental differences between tax credits and tax deductions, helping you understand how each can impact your financial situation.
What is a tax credit?
A tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your income. They are created by the federal and state governments to encourage certain behaviors that benefit the economy or environment. For example, there is a solar tax credit available to taxpayers who purchase solar panels for their home. In 2024, it’s worth 30% of your total solar installation cost through 2032. There is also a federal adoption tax credit that helps offset 50% of your adoption costs. These credits reward behaviors that the government deems beneficial to society. The most popular tax credits in 2024 are the Child Tax Credit, Earned Income Tax Credit, American Opportunity Tax Credit, and Premium Tax Credit.
How do tax credits reduce my tax bill?
As mentioned, a tax credit is a dollar-for-dollar reduction of your income. Let’s say your tax liability is $1,000 but you are eligible for a $750 tax credit. This would reduce your tax liability to $250. There are two main types of credits: refundable and nonrefundable. Refundable credits allow you to receive the full amount of the credit, even if it exceeds your tax liability. For example, if your tax bill is $1,000 and you claim $1,200 in refundable tax credits, you will receive a $200 refund. Nonrefundable credits do not have the same perk. If those same tax credits are nonrefundable, you would simply owe $0 and would not receive the additional $200 in your tax refund.
However, there is also a partially refundable tax credit that offers a sort of middle ground. This type of tax credit allows taxpayers to receive a refund for a portion of the credit amount even if the credit exceeds their tax liability. For example, the American Opportunity Tax Credit allows you to claim up to $2,500 for qualified education expenses. However, only $1,000 of the credit is refundable. This means you can either reduce your tax liability by $2,500 or receive up to $1,000 in a tax refund if your total liability is less than the credit amount.
What is a tax deduction?
A tax deduction is a reduction of taxable income to lower your tax bill. You can lower your tax bill through deductions using one of two methods: claiming the standard deduction or itemizing your deductions. The standard deduction is a fixed dollar amount determined by the IRS each year that can be subtracted from your taxable income. Itemizing your deductions is more work and requires substantiation. However, it allows you to deduct expenses like student loan interest, mortgage interest, retirement contributions, medical expenses, investment losses and more.
How do tax deductions reduce my tax bill?
Any taxpayer can claim the standard deduction. In fact, most taxpayers do because it results in a lower tax liability. The standard deduction for single filers is $13,850 for the 2023 tax year. This means that if you are a single filer with a taxable income of $50,000, you can take the $13,850 standard deduction. Doing so would reduce your taxable income to $36,150. If you itemize deductions, you will need to tally up all your eligible expenses on Schedule A of Form 1040. This typically only makes sense to do if you have enough expenses to exceed the standard deduction.
For example, if last year you had a lot of medical expenses, paid a lot of mortgage interest, or incurred disaster losses that were not insured, itemizing might be the best option for you. Finally, there is something called an above-the-line deduction, which is essentially a deduction that you can take to decrease your tax bill even further after taking the standard deduction. You can calculate these using Schedule 1 on Form 1040. Some examples are retirement contributions, HSA contributions, self-employment tax, health insurance premiums for self-employed, business expenses, and student loan interest.
Tax Relief During Tax Season
The bottom line is that both tax credits and deductions can help lower your tax bill. Many taxpayers may wonder which is better. Tax credits have a slight edge since they directly reduce taxes dollar-for-dollar whereas tax deductions will depend on your marginal tax bracket. Understanding these differences is crucial for effective tax planning and optimizing your financial situation. Figuring out how to file your return yourself can be tricky and intimidating. Consider consulting with a tax professional to ensure you take full advantage of available deductions and credits based on your unique circumstances. Our team of qualified and dedicated tax professionals can help.
