The April 18th tax deadline passed, and you did not file your tax return. Now what? First, don’t panic. Not everyone needs to file a tax return. Typically, if you earn less than the standard deduction associated with your filing status, you do not need to file a return. However, if you did not file a tax return when you were required to, you might have an issue. Here’s what happens if you don’t file your taxes.
You will be charged a Failure to File penalty.
If you did not file a tax return when you were required to, the IRS will charge you a Failure to File penalty. This penalty is currently 5% of the unpaid taxes for each month or partial month that a tax return is late, up to 25% of your total unpaid tax bill. If you are due to receive a tax refund, then you will not receive a penalty for failing to file. However, not filing may result in losing that refund. Keep in mind, a tax refund can be only claimed within 3 years of its due date.
You will be charged a Failure to Pay penalty.
If you owe taxes and don’t file your return, you will be penalized for failing to pay. In 2024, the Failure to Pay penalty is 0.5% for each month or partial month your tax balance goes unpaid, up to 25% of your total tax bill. If both a Failure to Pay and a Failure to File penalty are applied in the same month, the Failure to File penalty will be reduced by the amount of the Failure to Pay penalty applied in that month. For example, instead of a 5% Failure to File penalty for the month, the IRS would apply a 4.5% Failure to File penalty and a 0.5% Failure to Pay penalty.
Your tax bill will accrue interest.
If you do not file your taxes, the IRS will assess interest on your unpaid taxes. This is even if you do not receive a Failure to File penalty. Even worse, the IRS begins accruing this interest beginning on the date your taxes are due, which is April 15th in 2024. If you receive the Failure to File penalty, you will also incur interest on your unpaid taxes. Underpayment interest rates can change each quarter. The interest rate through June 2023 is 7% per year, the highest it has ever been. This essentially means that having a tax balance is more expensive than ever.
The IRS may file a return on your behalf.
In some cases, the IRS will file a substitute tax return on your behalf. They do this using tax documents that were sent to them from your employers and financial institutions. What they will not do, however, is try to reduce your tax liability with credits and deductions. If you still take no action, the IRS will continue processing the return and charge you any taxes owed.
The IRS statute of limitations is delayed.
Some may think that they can avoid filing a tax return for many years and the IRS will lose its power to enforce after the 10-year statute of limitations ends. However, the statute of limitations does not begin until a tax return is actually filed. This means that the unfiled tax return will essentially follow you until you file it. If you wait too long though, you risk losing out on refunds and tax credits.
What Should I Do If I Didn’t File My Taxes?
The simple answer to this question is to file immediately. The tax deadline has passed, and so has the deadline to request a tax extension. However, penalties and interest will be minimized if you file a tax return now. Some taxpayers do not file because they know they cannot afford to pay taxes they owe, but not filing and not paying only escalates the issue at hand. If you need help with your tax debt, tax relief is always an option. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.
Tax season can be a daunting time for many, with the intricacies of various forms and schedules often causing confusion. Among these, Schedule R is a form that remains relatively unknown to many taxpayers. However, for those who qualify, Schedule R can be a valuable resource. It allows eligible individuals to claim the Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled. In this article, we will explore the ins and outs of Schedule R, helping you better understand its significance and how it can potentially benefit you or your loved ones.
What is Schedule R?
Schedule R is an attachment to Form 1040 or 1040-SR that specifically pertains to the “Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled.” This tax credit is designed to provide financial relief to elderly individuals or those with disabilities who meet certain criteria. The credit is nonrefundable, which means it can reduce your tax liability but will not result in a tax refund.
Who qualifies for the Credit for the Elderly or Disabled?
To be eligible for the Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled, taxpayers must meet the following criteria:
Age Requirement
You must be at least 65 years old by the end of the tax year. Alternatively, if you are younger than 65, you can still qualify if you have retired on permanent and total disability.
Disability Requirement
If you are under 65, you must have retired on permanent and total disability to qualify. The IRS defines this as being unable to engage in any substantial gainful activity due to your physical or mental condition. The condition must have lasted or be expected to last for at least a year or result in death. You must receive taxable disability income. Finally, you must be younger than your employer’s mandatory retirement age before the beginning of the tax year.
Income Limit
There are income limitations to qualify for this credit based on your adjusted gross income (AGI). Alternatively, the IRS may use your nontaxable Social Security benefits and other nontaxable income. For the 2023 tax year, you are ineligible for the credit if:
You file single, head of household, or are a qualifying surviving spouse with an AGI of $17,500 or more
You are married filing jointly and only one spouse qualifies with an AGI of $20,000 or more
You are married filing jointly and both spouses qualify with an AGI of $25,000 or more
You are married filing separately with an AGI of $12,500 or more, or total nontaxable income (social security, nontaxable pensions, annuities, or disability income) of $3,750 or more
You file as single, head of household, qualifying surviving spouse, or married filing jointly with both spouses eligible for the credit and have taxable income (social security, nontaxable pensions, annuities, or disability income) of $5,000 or more
You are married filing separately with total nontaxable income (social security, nontaxable pensions, annuities, or disability income) of $3,750 or more
Filing Status
You must file as single, head of household, qualifying widow or widower, or married filing jointly. Married individuals who file separately are not eligible for this credit. If you are filing a joint return with your spouse, your spouse must also meet these conditions.
Calculating the Credit
The credit amount itself ranges from $3,750 to $7,500 and is calculated based on a formula. It takes into account both your income and the number of eligible individuals in your household. The higher your income, the lower the credit amount, and vice versa. The IRS provides a worksheet in the Schedule R instructions to help you calculate the exact amount of your credit.
Claiming the Credit
After filling out Schedule R, you can transfer your calculated credit to Schedule 3 with Form 1040. You’ll also need to note that the credit was calculated via Schedule R. The credit amount will then be subtracted from your tax liability. Tax credits like Schedule R can help ease the financial burden for eligible elderly or disabled individuals. If you or a loved one meet the criteria outlined in this article, consider exploring Schedule R further to determine if you qualify for the Credit for the Elderly or the Disabled. As always, consult with a tax professional or utilize reliable tax software to ensure accurate filing. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.
The IRS is responsible for collecting taxes to fund government operations. While the IRS has various tools at its disposal to ensure tax compliance, there are limitations on what assets it can seize. One question that often arises is whether the IRS has the authority to take pensions. In this article, we will explore the complexities surrounding this issue and understand the safeguards in place to protect retirement savings.
Navigating the complex tax landscape can be overwhelming. Fortunately, tax professionals, like those at Optima Tax Relief, are here to provide expert guidance and assistance. We spoke to three of our long-standing tax professionals about actions taxpayers can take (or avoid) to improve their tax situations. Vice President of Resolution and Lead Tax Attorney, Philip Hwang, Director of Resolution, Carlos Maggi, and Audit Tax Professional, Rafael Garcia, draw on their wealth of experience and offer eight invaluable pieces of advice to help you navigate the intricacies of tax season.
Since its enactment in 2017, the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) has significantly impacted the American tax landscape, introducing a slew of changes aimed at reducing tax burdens for individuals. However, many of these provisions were designed to sunset after a set period. Most are slated to expire in 2025. As this deadline approaches, it’s essential to examine the implications of these expiring provisions and how they might affect taxpayers across the nation.
Death is an inevitable part of life, but what happens to our financial obligations when we pass away? Among the many considerations that arise after someone dies, tax liabilities can be a complex issue that requires careful attention and understanding. While tax liabilities don’t simply vanish upon death, the way they’re handled can vary depending on several factors. These include the type of liability, the estate’s assets, and applicable laws. Let’s delve into what happens to tax debt after death and explore the implications for their estate and heirs.
If you recently got married, you might have spent a lot of time planning a ceremony, reception, or honeymoon. As a newlywed, have you considered how your new life change will affect your taxes this year? Here is a newlywed’s guide to taxes.
Name and Address Change
Before we get to the obvious changes like filing status, one of your first actions should be to report your name change to the Social Security Administration (SSA) if necessary. The name on your tax return must match the one on file with the SSA. If it doesn’t, it can cause delays in processing your return or refund. You’ll also want to make sure you update the IRS and USPS of a change in address if paper mail is your preference for correspondence or refund payment.
Withholding
Adjusting your tax withholding with your employer is not necessary. However, it can help avoid any overpayment or underpayment in taxes throughout the year. You can use the IRS Online Withholding Calculator to find out how much you should withhold. Once you determine the best option for you and your spouse, you should submit a new FormW-4 to your employer.
Tax Brackets
Getting married could change your tax bracket if you file together since your income is combined with your new spouse’s. Here are the tax brackets for 2024.
Married Filing Jointly
Rate
Taxable Income
Tax
10%
Income up to $23,200
10% of the taxable income
12%
Income between $23,201 and $94,300
$2,320 plus 12% of the excess over $23,200
22%
Income between $94,301 and $201,050
$10,852 plus 22% of the excess over $94,300
24%
Income between $201,051 and $383,900
$34,337 plus 24% of the excess over $201,050
32%
Income between $383,901 and $487,450
$78,221 plus 32% of the excess over $383,900
35%
Income between $487,451 and $731,200
$111,357 plus 35% of the excess over $487,450
37%
Income over $731,200
$196,670 plus 37% of the excess over $731,200
Married Filing Separately
Rate
Taxable Income
Tax
10%
Income up to $11,600
10% of the taxable income
12%
Income between $11,601 and $47,150
$1,160 plus 12% of the excess over $11,600
22%
Income between $47,151 and $100,525
$5,426 plus 22% of the excess over $47,150
24%
Income between $100,526 and $191,950
$17,169 plus 24% of the excess over $100,525
32%
Income between $191,951 and $243,725
$39,1101 plus 32% of the excess over $191,150
35%
Income between $243,726 and $365,600
$55,679 plus 35% of the excess over $243,725
37%
Income over $365,600
$98,335 plus 37% of the excess over $365,600
Filing Status
You might be used to filing single each tax season. However,as a newlywed that will no longer be an option. You’ll either file married filing jointly or married filing separately. Most couples will opt for a joint return as it opens access to more tax breaks and sometimes a better tax rate. Every situation is different. Your best bet is to prepare your tax return both ways to see which has a better outcome.
Standard Deduction
Married couples filing jointly can claim one of the largest standard deductions in 2024 at $29,200 if you are both 65 and under. If you file separately, you can only claim the $14,600 standard deduction in 2024. You should note that if one spouse opts to itemize, both of you must itemize, so you should determine which method would result in a lower taxable income.
Tax Credits and Deductions
As mentioned, filing separately eliminates eligibility for some tax credits. For example, couples married filing separately may not claim the Earned Income Tax Credit (EITC) or education credits like the American Opportunity Credit or Lifetime Learning Credit. They might be able to claim the Child and Dependent Care Credit if they meet certain requirements. They also cannot deduct student loan interest. On the other hand, married couples filing jointly have extra tax perks to look forward to. For example, if you are not working you cannot contribute to an IRA account if you are single, but you can if you are married and use your spouse’s income. You can also take advantage of flexible spending accounts (FSAs) and lower health care expenses. You can consult with a tax preparer for more tax breaks.
Tax Help for Newlyweds
Taxes are sure to be the furthest thing from your mind after getting married. However, it’s critical to remember that as long as you are legally married by December 31st, the IRS considers you to be married for the full tax year. The sudden change in rules may be intimidating and brand new to you, but there are always experts who are ready to help. We hope this newlywed’s guide to taxes gave some clarity. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.
